In today’s era of globalization, excellent English skills have become a basic necessity. Hence, proof of English proficiency becomes a primary requirement whether for studying abroad, applying for scholarships, seeking international employment, or advancing a professional career.
The most commonly used English language certifications are IELTS, TOEFL, and TOEIC. While all of them are globally recognized, they differ in function, format, and target audience.
So, which one should you choose? Check out the full explanation below to help you decide which one best suits your needs!
IELTS, TOEFL, or TOEIC: What’s the Difference?
- IELTS: For Study, Migration, and Global Use
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a language certification widely used for study abroad, migration, and employment purposes, especially in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Either the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, or Cambridge English conducts the test.
There are two types of IELTS: IELTS Academic, commonly used for study purposes, and IELTS General Training, usually used for employment or immigration purposes.
IELTS scores range from 0-9, and the exam usually takes 2 hours and 45 minutes, divided into four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking, conducted face-to-face with an examiner, which becomes an advantage for those who feel more comfortable speaking directly.
- TOEFL: Ideal for Studying in the US
Held by ETS (Educational Testing Service), USA, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is widely used as one of the requirements to apply to universities in the United States.
The test is available in two versions: TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) and PBT (paper-based test), although the iBT is now the most commonly used.
Like the IELTS, the TOEFL consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. However, all tests are computer-administered, including the speaking section, which is recorded and scored by the system.
TOEFL iBT scores range from 0–120, and the test lasts approximately 3 hours. Test-takers who are more comfortable speaking to a computer and familiar with an American accent may find the TOEFL more suitable.
- TOEIC: Best for Professional and Workplace Use
The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) differs from the previous two tests as the test is designed to assess communication skills in work and professional contexts. Companies often use it to measure the English skills of employees or potential applicants.
ETS also administers the TOEIC and is very popular in Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
The TOEIC typically consists of two sections: Listening & Reading (the most common), and optional for Speaking & Writing. TOEIC scores range from 10–990 for Listening & Reading, and the test lasts approximately 2 hours.
Tips for Choosing the Right English Test
- Define Your Goals
Do you want to study? Move to another country? Or work for a foreign company? The test you choose must align with the requirements of the institution or company you’re applying to.
- Check Official Requirements
For example, most scholarships accept IELTS and TOEFL. Meanwhile, companies in Japan may require TOEIC scores.
- Know Your Learning Style
If you’re comfortable speaking directly with people, IELTS might be more suitable; if not, TOEFL could be an option.
- Consider Location and Schedule
Not all test types are available in all cities. Check the nearest test center and available dates that suit your schedule.
- Compare the Costs
IELTS costs around $215–$250, depending on the test center location and the type of test (Academic or General).
Meanwhile, TOEFL iBT costs around $195–$235, and TOEIC Listening & Reading costs around $85–$120, and an additional $80–100 for the Speaking & Writing section. Therefore, consider your budget before taking the test.
In conclusion, the three tests have their advantages and are suitable for different contexts. However, don’t forget that the success of this test depends heavily on your thorough preparation.
Start studying in advance, understand the question structure, and practice regularly. With proper preparation, you can achieve a high score and open up many opportunities for the future!
